SKU: 1653007202

پاکستان ریاست اور اس کا بحران | Pakistan Riyasat Aur Is Ka Bharan | Hamza Alvi

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پاکستان ریاست اور اس کا بحران | Pakistan Riyasat Aur Is Ka Bharan | Hamza Alvi" " (1947 ) . 1958 . . " ". ( 129) 378

حمزہ علوی اپنی کتاب "پاکستان ریاست اور اسکا بحران" میں لکھتے ہیں کہ فوج بیوروکریسی کے گٹھ جوڑ کی ریاستی طاقت و اقتدار پر بالادستی تب سے ہی قائم ہو گئی تھی جب سے ریاست (1947ء میں) معرض وجود میں آئی تھی. مزید لکھتے ہیں کہ یہ عمومی تاثر درست نہیں کہ فوج اور بیوروکریسی کا غلبہ اکتوبر 1958ء کے فوجی انقلاب کے بعد سے ہوا. اسی بات کی وضاحت کرتے ہوئے لکھتے ہیں کہ سیاست دانوں کو انہوں نے اپنے ہاتھوں میں کٹھ پتلیاں بنائے رکھا. "جب چاہا انہیں وزارت سونپ دی اور جب چاہا چلتا کیا".

پاکستانی بیورو کریٹ کو شروع ہی سے غرور کرنے اور سیاسی لیڈرشپ سے نفرت کرنے کی تربیت دی جاتی ہے۔۔ دوران تربیت اسے بتایا جاتا ہے کہ دراصل وہی عوام کا رکھوالا ہے، جبکہ سیاست دان خودپرستی اور لوٹ کھسوٹ کرنے والے افراد ہیں۔ یہ وہ نوآبادیاتی سوچ ہے جو ابھی بھی ان کے ذہنوں میں ڈالی جاتی ہے۔ وزراء کو نظر انداز کرنا ان کے نزدیک روزمرہ کے معمول سے زیادہ کچھ نہیں ۔ (صفحہ، 129)

پاکستان ریاست اور اس کا بحران 

مصنف | حمزہ علوی 

صفحات 378

 

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SKU: 1653007202

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edwidge jeudi
Louisville, US
★★★★★ 5
Different package
I have been using this product for almost two years, and I absolutely love it, especially because I have very dry skin. It leaves my skin feeling extremely soft and well-moisturized even the next day. Over time, I also noticed that my dark spots started to fade. It is a great product, but it does take time to see results with dark spots. Yesterday, I ordered the same body lotion, but it arrived with a different packaging and formula. I was afraid it might affect the progress I’ve made with my skin, so I returned it and requested the original version I’ve been using.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 22, 2026
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Dulcimerbreezes
Los Angeles, US
★★★★★ 3
Scent is off putting.
Seems to be a nice lotion but for me, the aroma is off putting. That makes it hard for me to use on a consistent basis. It is moisturizing and not greasy. It absorbs well into my skin. I wish it were fragrance free. My spots are still with me but that’s my fault.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 11, 2026
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Valentina
Omaha, US
★★★★★ 5
Get the combo!
Mix these 2 together and thank me later. I wish i had done before and after pics but this combo lightened my knee caps, underarms and bikini area so fast! I haven’t used deodorant in 3 days because of the lotion! It’s that effective I’m about to order 4 more bottles
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Reviewed in the United States on April 22, 2026
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Tanika
Dallas, US
★★★★★ 5
Love this
Good lotion
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Reviewed in the United States on April 23, 2026
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Amazon Customer
Alexandria, US
★★★★★ 5
Love this lotion
Love this makes your skin so soft and shiny
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Reviewed in the United States on November 14, 2025

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