SKU: 23953295592

CVD Graphene on sapphire substrate 2cmx2cm

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Description

CVD Graphene on sapphire substrate 2cmx2cmProduct Name Name: CVD Graphene on sapphire substrate 2cmx2cm Product Overview The process of preparing graphene by CVD mainly includes three important influencing factors: substrate, precursor, and growth conditions. Among them, the substrate is an important condition for the growth of graphene. Currently, 8 10 transition metals (such as Fe, RuCoRhIrNiPdPtCuAu And alloys (such as Co Ni, Au Ni, Ni Mo, stainless steel). The mechanism of preparing

Product Name

Name: CVD Graphene on sapphire substrate 2cmx2cm


Product Overview

 

The process of preparing graphene by CVD mainly includes three important influencing factors: substrate, precursor, and growth conditions. Among them, the substrate is an important condition for the growth of graphene. Currently, 8-10 transition metals (such as Fe, Ru,Co,Rh,Ir,Ni,Pd,Pt,Cu,Au), And alloys (such as Co Ni, Au Ni, Ni Mo, stainless steel). The mechanism of preparing graphene by CVD varies among different substrate materials, mainly divided into two preparation mechanisms: carburization and carbon deposition mechanism, which involves the infiltration of cracked carbon into the substrate at high temperatures and the formation of graphene on the surface during rapid cooling; The surface catalytic mechanism refers to the formation of graphene on the surface of carbon after cracking at high temperatures when it comes into contact with a specific metal (such as copper), and protects the sample from further deposition of thin films. Therefore, this mechanism is more likely to form single-layer graphene.

In practical applications, the synthesis method of CVD graphene film may vary depending on specific experimental requirements and conditions. Researchers typically optimize and adjust the synthesis process based on target performance and application scenarios. Meanwhile, new synthesis methods and technologies are constantly developing and exploring to improve the quality and performance of graphene films.

Usually, graphene is first grown on a metal substrate, then spin coated with PMMA and transferred onto substrates such as silicon oxide, quartz, glass, PET, or copper mesh. One step transfer of graphene film can be directly released into water. After removing the target substrate, soak it in acetone to remove PMMA for use.


Technical Parameter

Area: 2cmx2cm

Layers: single-layer, double-layer, 3-5 layers, 6-8 layers

Note: Raman testing on silicon oxide substrate


Product Features

 

High quality: with high purity and crystallinity;

Good electrical performance: high carrier mobility and low resistivity;

High transparency: has good transparency for visible light;

High mechanical strength: has good flexibility and tolerance;

Good chemical stability: exhibits good stability at room temperature.


Application Fields

 

Electronic devices: such as field-effect transistors, capacitors, etc;

Optical components: transparent conductive films, touch screens, etc;

Sensors: chemical sensors, biosensors, etc;

Energy sector: such as solar cells, supercapacitors, etc;

Composite materials: Composite with other materials to enhance performance.


Related Information

Please e-mail for the detailed characterization data.

E-mail:[email protected]

 

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SKU: 23953295592

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David
Birmingham, US
★★★★★ 5
Finally a ball my power chewers cannot destroy
Size: Medium
I have two dogs, an American Bully and an American Pit Bull Terrier, and both of them love to chew. Most balls last a very short time around here before they are shredded or missing big chunks. This one has actually held up. They chase it, tug on it and sit and chew on it, and it is still in one piece with no pieces breaking off. One of my favorite things is being able to put food inside. I add some kibble or small snacks, and they will happily sit and work on it for a long time. It keeps them busy, gives them something safe to chew, and they get a little reward while they play. When they are done, I just rinse it out and it is ready to go again. If you have strong jawed dogs that usually destroy toys, this ball is worth trying. Mine really enjoy it and I feel better knowing they finally have a ball that can keep up with them.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 22, 2025
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Jen Siefert
Cuba, US
★★★★★ 5
My dog LOVES this ball
Size: Medium, Size: Medium
Does your dog destroy tennis balls in seconds? Yes? Then your dog NEEDS this ball! It's squishy like a tennis ball, fits in ball launchers (even the cheap ones) and bounces when it hits the ground. My dog has been literally playing with this ball all day and not a single mark on it! The only bad thing is that it does not float. Definitely worth the money! Put it in your cart!
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Reviewed in the United States on March 8, 2026
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Wolf-Haven
Charlottesville, US
★★★★★ 5
Perfect for ball demolishers
Size: Medium
The dogs love the chuck it brand. I don’t know what it’s made of but they go crazy over them. Will not play with another ball. Wonder if it’s “laced” with an addictive scent. Have pits. Very durable. Not able to chew to pieces. Last for about 6 months before there is a small break. I keep a back up because when the ball goes missing the house is in chaos. 😆 🤪
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Reviewed in the United States on March 27, 2026
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Tatiana
Massapequa, US
★★★★★ 5
Most durable ball!
Size: Medium
This are my dogs fav ball 😍 they last forever!
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Reviewed in the United States on April 23, 2026
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Nana
New York, US
★★★★★ 4
Chuckit medium rebound balls
Size: Medium
My 8 month old German shepherd dog loves these balls. They are easy to throw, they bounce great, they are very chewable! She keeps one in her mouth most of the time. It satisfies her need to chew and she does not chew other things. She drops it in the water and lets the hole fill up and drinks that way. The only problem that has caused is suction in her mouth and difficulty in dislodging it for her. However, she would be lost without it!
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Reviewed in the United States on April 19, 2023

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